Which statement describes a limitation of the social model of health?

• A. It guarantees prevention of all conditions
• B. It relies on advanced medical technology
• C. Not every condition can be prevented
• D. People can ignore health messages

Answer: (C)

The social model of health looks at how factors like income, housing, education, social support, and the environment shape health outcomes, and it emphasizes preventing illness by improving those conditions rather than only treating disease. A real limitation of this approach is that not every condition can be prevented. Some health issues have strong genetic or biological components, or arise from complex interactions of factors that are not fully controllable through social change. Even with substantial efforts to improve living conditions and reduce inequities, there will still be conditions that cannot be completely prevented.

The other statements don’t describe a limitation of this model. It isn’t defined by reliance on advanced medical technology, nor does it promise prevention of all conditions. And while people may sometimes ignore health messages, that reflects challenges in health promotion and individual behavior rather than a fundamental limitation of the social model itself.